Samsung 3D-Ready Plasma: “Ghosts in the Machine” or “Doth we protest too much?”

by Raymond Gunn, posted Dec 31st, 2008 at 9:41 AM

When Samsung announced a series of 3D-Ready plasma TVs at last year’s CES, our expectations were high, but tempered with a healthy dose of skepticism.  After all, it is commonly understood that plasma display technology suffers from less-than-excellent refresh.  When the first sketchy reviews emerged for 3D plasmas, we were disappointed, but not surprised, to hear that ghosting was an issue.

When the Sammy plasmas started streeting at incredibly attractive prices, 3DRoundup decided to put one through its paces.  Our test setup was a 42” Samsung 42A450 Plasma 720P HDTV ($689 delivered), a big honking PC with a recent nVidia card running Peter Wimmer’s excellent Stereoscopic Player (if you don’t have it, you don’t get it) and Samsung’s own SSG 1000 shutterglasses.  The test images were shot through the lenses of the Samsung shutterglasses with a fixed exposure point-and-shoot digital camera. 

Our first test compares the ghosting (stereo extinction) between plasma and our reference standard Samsung 3D-Ready DLP (thanks to Yuri–the–best @ Gamerus Cleverus for the test bitmaps).  The shots were taken through the left lens of the Sammy shutterglasses. 


 

Note the heavy ghosting areas to the left and right of the black and white squares in the plasma image. These are completely absent in the DLP image.

 

Our second test uses the extinction test pattern supplied with the TriDef DDD software.  Again, the shots were taken through the left lens of the Sammy shutterglasses.

 

 

Note the ghost of the “R” in the center of the plasma image and the smaller circled R’s on the right of the image.  This is bleeding through from the right-eye image and should not be visible. The DLP image exhibits a very small amount of this as well.

 

The test images above, by design, are worst-case scenarios for ghosting.  They have the maximum possible contrast variation between the left and right eye views.  Real-world results are less clear-cut.  While the trailer for the 3D animated movie Fly Me to the Moon had considerable ghosting in one scene, the overall impact of the ghosting was very slight.  In fact, a stereo novice would likely not notice at all.  In the following real-world stereo pairs, the high contrast of the dolphin’s snout has a high potential to ghost.

 

There are, however, no ghost snouts here.

 

Ghosting aside, the plasma display delivers very solid picture quality. Brightness, color balance, and color saturation (qualities often diminished the by fast switching and shutterglasses required for 3D) are every bit as good, if not better, than DLP displays.  Additionally, the viewing angle of the plasma is wider than that of a rear-projected DLP display.  There is, however, a small amount of video noise introduced by the required checkerboarded 3D input signal.  The checkerboard interlace format was originally intended for wobulating DLP-based displays and is not native to plasma technology. 

 

Conclusion -

Plasma is not DLP.  If you have seen a Sammy or Mitsi DLP 3D TV, you have seen the current penultimate in home 3D viewing.  It’s hard for the pickiest 3Dstereofile to find fault with a 3D-Ready DLP.  Plasma, like almost all other 3D display technologies, is a second-class citizen to DLP.  The ghosting is noticeable, but, if you’ve lived with green-lagging-phosphor CRT/shutterglasses combos or with an iZ3D display, you can certainly live with plasma ghosting.

On the whole, Sammy has done a great job making plasma work with stereo 3D. They obviously have an engineering group that understands stereo. The quality is darn good and the price is fantastic.  For 3D movie viewing or gaming, dollar-for-dollar, plasma is hard to beat.  And, it’s wall mountable (unlike DLP), if you care about such things.  Let’s hope Samsung preserves 3D compatibility as they evolve the plasma product line. 

[Editor’s Note:  A very interesting bundle combining the 42” Samsung 42A450 Plasma and an XBOX 360 was recently available at Circuit City for $799.  It’s not just the price that is interesting, if the persistent rumors of an XBOX 360 3D movie player and download service are true.   Stay tuned for that one.]

 

Score Card
5 Ghosting (lack of)
9 Brightness
10 Color
10 Viewing Sweet Spot
5 Platform Support (will be 9 when XBOX 360 solution is available)
5 Gaming Support
8 Value

 

 

8 comments.

  1. I thought the plasmas were probably a good deal for the $$. You can have one hell-of-a gaming rig with a big 3D plasma screen.

    By the way... an XBOX 360 Movie Player? How will it be distributed? How will the movies be distributed?

  2. Seems like the 42" 720P Samsung Plasmas are being liquidated pretty cheaply. They cost about as much as a 22" Zalman. With the great deals on Samsung shutterglasses (http://www.mtbs3d.com/phpBB/viewtopic.php?f=43&t=2430) ... this could be a pretty good gaming rig.

    -- MS

  3. BTW...BTW... 3D Movies on my Xbox...BRING IT!!!!!

  4. Hi and happy newyear!

    The ghosting is to the LEFT outside the squares.
    The Plasma resolution is what makes the square into a rectangle (NOT done by ghosting).
    There's quite little ghosting I think - I've marked it in this picture:
    http://www.3d.wep.dk/MIS/contrast_ghost_test_plasmavsdlp_ghosting_marked.jpg
    This correspond with the TRIDEF ghost image I think.
    Great info, thanks!

  5. Actually, Freke1, you have the bottom (black square) ghost on the wrong side. It appears on the right side of the black square as a slightly gray area. You are right, however, that the plasma screen stretches the squares into rectangles a bit.

  6. The slightly gray area should be black.
    Each square/rectangle has ghosting outside and inside.
    The squares/rectangles are vertically aligned.

    That DLP sure look ghostless :-)
    I think I'll start saving up...

  7. http://www.next3d.com is the site to look at for the 3D XBOX 360 Player! They are taking applications for a beta test. I still have not heard from them yet though!

  8. Just got the 50" 3D-Ready Samsung PN50A450
    It was a great deal at $799
    Great display, native 720p but will internally
    upscale and easily handle 1080p source material.
    Incredible image quality with excellent color rendition.
    You have not experienced 3D until you see it at 50 inches.
    There is some minor ghosting, but considering the price,
    is nothing to whine about.

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